2022 Nobel Laureate in Physiology or Medicine Svante Pääbo has developed techniques and approaches that allow DNA sequences from archaeological and paleontological remains to be determined. This has allowed ancient DNA from extinct organisms, humans, animals and pathogens to be studied. His research group has determined high-quality Neanderthal and Denisovan genome sequences, allowing for the reconstruction of the recent evolutionary history of our species and the realization that these extinct hominins contributed DNA to present-day humans. Pääbo now focuses on the comparative and functional genomics of archaic and modern humans, particularly the evolution of genetic features that may underlie aspects of traits specific to humans.
経歴
- Postdoctoral research at University of Zürich, Switzerland, and UC Berkeley, USA.
- Professor at University of Munich, Germany.
- Director, Max Planck Institute of Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.
受賞歴
-Gruber Genetics Prize, New Haven, CT, USA.
-Lomonosov Large Gold Medal, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow.
-Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences, Mountain View, CA, USA.
-Keio Medical Science Prize, Keio University, Japan.
-Dan David Prize, Tel Aviv, Israel.
-Nakasone Award, HFSP, Strasbourg, France.
-Princess of Asturias Award, Oviedo, Spain.
-The Japan Prize, Tokyo.
-The Massry Prize, Beverly Hills, CA, USA.
- Prix International Fyssen, Paris, France.
- The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Stockholm, Sweden.
- Several honorary doctorates and memberships in academies.
