相同遺伝子

図３. aは地点8の礁斜面、bは地点21の礁池でのサンゴ礁。ダイバーが直接観察によって同定した造礁サンゴ属と環境DNA解析法によって同定された属はほぼ完全に一致した。

脊索動物（ヒトを含む）の背側神経系を作りだす遺伝子はイトマキヒトデ（水腔動物の中の棘皮動物）の繊毛帯を作り出すように働いている。つまり、この二つの領域は相同であることが分かる。

The scientists took a local flight to Fakarava airport where they boarded a boat to Taiaro Atoll. Both Fakarava and Taiaro are part of the Tuamotu Archipelago, which includes the largest chain of atolls in the world.

 A diver secures a buoy to measure the temperature. Credit: Pascal Kobeh

Atolls are ring-shaped islands that form in the tropics and subtropics from the buildup of coral reefs atop an underwater landmass. The shape of the island usually forms a lagoon. The lagoons are often connected to the outside ocean by passes but Taiaro Atoll, located in French Polynesia, is unique. Its lagoon is fully enclosed. With a temperature of around 0.5-1.0°C warmer than the surrounding ocean, this lagoon provides scientists with a natural laboratory to answer questions about climate change and evolution. Credit: Pascal Kobeh